QUESTIONS PARENTS ASK

How long has the school been in operation?
The school was established in November of 1987. However, we did not enroll children until February of 1988.

What is your adult/child ratio?
Adult/child ratios vary depending on the age of the children in the group. Our adult/child ratios are considerably better than those established by the State of California, that is our ratios are better than the legal requirement.

The Model School established ratio for young infants is one adult to 3 children. How ever it is usually better.

The ratio for young toddlers between the ages of 14 months and 24 months is one adult to four toddlers or better.

The established Model School ratio for the Toddler 2 class (two year olds) is one adult to five toddlers. However, it is usually 1 to 4.

The established adult/child ratio for the Pre-Kindergarten age group is one adult to eight children. However, it is usually one to 6 or 7.

Do the children go outside?
There are several outdoor periods during the day. The older children who remain at school all day have three outdoor periods. Infants and toddlers have two extended outdoor periods during the day. All children, including young infants have outdoor time.

Do you provide meals?
We provide two snacks, one in the morning and one in the afternoon. Parents bring a lunch for the mid day meal. Lunch can be cooked food from home. Teachers will heat it for children and provide any help needed. School snacks consists of such things as low sugar cereals , fruit juices, fresh fruit, milk, yogurt, cheese, canned fruits, usually in natural juice, crackers, bagels and various breads with cheese or other spreads. During cold weather, we sometimes serve hot soup. or hot chocolate. Some children bring their breakfast to school. In that case, we prepare and serve it to them. We generally do not provide snacks for infants less than a year old. Snack menus are posted weekly above the sign/in/out sheet.

What if a child is sick?
Children who have a fever, who are potentially contagious or who clearly don’t feel well enough to be at school must be kept at home. For more in depth information, please review the section on “Health Policy” in this manual.

What if we sometimes need to leave the child a little longer on a given day or if a part-time child needed an extra hour or an extra day during the week?

It is the intention of The Model School to meet parents' needs. This is not a problem. If a parent needs more time temporarily, just let us know. We will figure the amount due based on your current rate and prorate it for you.

What do you do about discipline?
We believe that discipline is the development of inner strength, integrity and internal control. Good discipline develops when a child is brought up in an atmosphere of acceptance, love and respect. Good discipline develops when a child receives positive reinforcement for appropriate behaviors and firm, loving redirection for negative behavior. We use distraction with very young children and problem solving and conflict resolution techniques with older children. We do not use punishments or rewards.

We prepare and maintain an environment conducive to keeping children happy and busy so that disciplinary problems are kept to a minimum. Teachers observe carefully as children go about their work and play so that they can provide appropriate intervention and prevent potential problems.

Teachers help children develop a sense of security and control by setting limits. When problems do arise, they talk to the children involved (three to five age group) and assist them in problem solving and conflict resolution.

If behavior problems persist, it must be assumed that there is a reason and a program planning conference will be called. The conference will include teachers, parents, the director or other appropriate professionals. The purpose of such a conference is to determine the possible causes of the behavior and to develop strategies to ameliorate it.

Behaviors by infants and young toddlers (under 21/2 or 3) cannot reasonably be thought of as disciplinary problems but rather as a part of their natural developmental process in learning to relate to their environment and to each other. Adults watch children carefully to keep them from hurting themselves and each other. When a child hits or pushes another, he or she is shown how to make gentle contact and given something appropriate to do.

The child who was pushed or hit is given special loving attention. Infants and toddlers do not yet understand cause and effect or logical consequences and they are learning by adult example and behavior, not lecture or adult logic. We also use distraction techniques.

What do we need to bring?
For infants and toddlers, you must bring bottles containing the infants’ formula or breast milk, baby food, diapers, changes of clothing and anything you use regularly to provide comfort for the baby when under stress, e.g. pacifier. You do not need to bring wipes, blankets or sheets. However, if the child has a favorite blanket, you may bring it if you wish.

All children must bring lunch and all children must have a change of clothing at all times.

What is the training and background of our staff?
All teachers are qualified for the positions which they hold. Our instructional assistants have proven experience and are involved in a comprehensive child development training program.

Infant/toddler staff are chosen not only for their training and experience, but also for of their ability to relate warmly and lovingly to babies. In addition to early childhood education, they are required to have training specifically related to the care and development of infants and toddlers.

Pre-Kindergarten teachers are experienced qualified persons who have either earned a California State teaching credential, a national CDA credential or who have completed other state recognized training. Some teachers have also been involved in Montesssori training.

The director and founder of the school, Dr. Daisy L. Mante, has a B.A. degree in Education, an M.A. degree in Educational Administration and Special Education, and a Ph.D. in Child Development and Psychology. Dr. Mante has had many years of experience as an educator and administrator. These include:

- Director of the Department of Child Development for the Oakland Unified School District
- Principal of Lawrence School in the San Mateo City School District,
- Counselor, California School for the Blind,
- Special education teacher, at Sonoma State Hospital School,
- Special education teacher in the Mount Diablo School District and
- Coordinator of Special Education in the Berkeley Unified School District.

She has taught classes in child development and administration at Merritt College, Mills College, Prairie View State College and is currently on the faculty at Contra Costa and Merritt Colleges. Dr. Mante holds four California teaching credentials and has received honors from various educational organizations. She is committed to the field of early childhood education and to making the world a better place for children.